world cultures & travelWikipedia14th–18th centuries · France

French cooking was built on medieval court recipes and 17th-century reformers

the gist

French cuisine has roots in medieval court kitchens, where Guillaume Tirel, a chef known as Taillevent, wrote Le Viandier in the 14th century, one of the earliest recipe collections in France. In the 17th and 18th centuries, chefs such as François Pierre La Varenne and Marie-Antoine Carême shifted cooking away from Italian influences and built a distinct French style. Cheese and wine play major roles, with regional variations governed by appellation d'origine contrôlée laws. From the 20th century, culinary tourism and the Michelin Guide helped spread urban bourgeois dishes and countryside peasant cooking to wider audiences. Many regional dishes spread and changed as they travelled. French culinary criteria now shape cookery schools across the Western world.

so what

French cooking is a model for how a national cuisine can be codified and taught, and its techniques and terms are used across Western kitchens. Its 2010 UNESCO recognition shows how food traditions can be treated as cultural heritage.

fun fact

French gastronomy was added to UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list in November 2010.

Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

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