politicsopinionAfrica at LSE

Starlink switched off Uganda's terminals, and Africa is asking who holds the switch

the gist

Satellite internet gives whoever runs the network power over who is connected. In October 2026, Ukrainian drone units lost Starshield service, SpaceX's military version of Starlink, for two days, and Ukrainian officials could not find out who ordered it; SpaceX's chief said the US government set the restrictions, while a senior US official denied the president personally requested it. Earlier, on 1 January 2026, Starlink disabled every terminal in Uganda, which had no licence, two weeks before the general election, after the regulator objected. Sudan asked for something similar in 2024 and got no response.

so what

As rural clinics, schools and businesses come to depend on one foreign provider, who can cut access becomes a question of national power. Uganda's May 2026 licence, which requires a national gateway and local presence, is one attempt to gain leverage.

has this happened before?

Dependence on foreign-controlled infrastructure has long been a sovereignty issue, from oil pipelines to undersea cables. Governments have responded with national gateways and local-presence rules, as Uganda now does.

fun fact

Starlink operates the largest constellation of satellites ever launched, thousands of them in low Earth orbit.

Africa at LSE · CC BY 4.0

Illustrative photo · Official SpaceX Photos, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons