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world cultures & travelWikivoyagec. 800s · Central Java, Indonesia

Borobudur is the largest Buddhist monument on Earth, built in Java around 800 years ago

the gist

Borobudur is a Buddhist stupa and temple complex in Central Java, built in the 8th or 9th century. Its nine stacked terraces are decorated with carved stone panels that tell the life of the Buddha and Buddhist teachings. Its design represents a path toward enlightenment, with pilgrims walking upward through the levels. It sits on the Kedu Plain, with active volcanoes in the background, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

so what

Borobudur shows how Buddhist art and architecture spread across Southeast Asia and how the monument was built as a physical pilgrimage. Its scale and carving reveal the wealth and skill of the Javanese kingdoms that built it.

fun fact

Borobudur was buried under volcanic ash and jungle for centuries before its rediscovery in the early 1800s.

more on this

background

Borobudur, also transcribed Barabudur (Indonesian: Candi Borobudur, Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦧꦫꦧꦸꦝꦸꦂ, romanized: Candhi Barabudhur), is a 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist temple in Magelang Regency, near the town of Muntilan, northwest of the city of Yogyakarta, in Central Java, Indonesia.

Constructed of gray andesite-like stone, the temple consists of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, topped by a central dome. It is decorated with 2,672 relief panels and originally 504 Buddha statues. The central dome is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues, each seated inside a perforated stupa. The monument guides pilgrims through an extensive system of stairways and corridors with 1,460 narrative relief panels on the walls and the balustrades. Borobudur has one of the world's most extensive collections of Buddhist reliefs.

From Wikipedia: Borobudur (CC BY-SA 4.0) ↗ · text CC BY-SA 4.0

key facts

Country
Indonesia
Located in
Magelang
Area
25 km²
Founded
800

Facts: Wikidata (CC0)

Adapted from Wikivoyage, the free travel guide · CC BY-SA 4.0