arts, ideas & societyWikipedia1861–1941 · Bengal, India
Rabindranath Tagore became the first non-European to win a Nobel Prize, and wrote two national anthems
Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, novelist, composer, painter and philosopher whose work reshaped Bengali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1913 he won the Nobel Prize in Literature for Gitanjali, becoming the first non-European to win a Nobel Prize in any category. He wrote poetry as a child and first published under a pseudonym as a teenager, and later founded Visva-Bharati University as a centre of learning. He was a critic of nationalism and of British rule, yet he also led a huge body of work that included some two thousand songs. His compositions were chosen as the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.
Tagore is one of the few figures who shaped the culture of several nations at once. His songs and writing still shape how Bengalis and many other South Asians think about art, identity and freedom.
The national anthem of Sri Lanka was also inspired by his work.
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23:15Why Did Rabindranath Tagore Call Santiniketan His Greatest Creation?
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key facts
- Born
- 7 May 1861
- Died
- 7 August 1941
- Known as
- painter, poet
Facts: Wikidata (CC0)
Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image: Wikimedia Commons
