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Xiangqi, Chinese chess, is a two-army strategy game played on the intersections of a board split by a river

the gist

Xiangqi, known in English as Chinese chess, is a strategy game for two players in which each side commands an army. The aim is to checkmate the opponent's general, which is confined to a palace in the corner of the board. The pieces include chariots, horses, cannons and soldiers, each moving in its own way. Pieces sit on the intersections of the lines rather than inside squares, and a river crosses the middle of the board. It is played across China and Vietnam and among communities of Chinese and Vietnamese descent worldwide.

how it works

Each side has sixteen pieces, and the general may not leave its palace or face the opposing general along an open file. The river restricts how far some pieces can cross, shaping the middle game. Winning requires trapping the general so that no legal move escapes capture.

so what

Xiangqi shows how a family of related games developed separately across Asia, sharing ancestors with shogi, janggi and Western chess. Its pieces and rules reflect older Chinese military ideas about chariots and cavalry. It remains one of the most widely played traditional board games.

fun fact

In Vietnam, the game is called cờ tướng, meaning general's chess, while Western chess is called cờ vua, meaning king's chess.

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Adapted from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Image: Wikimedia Commons